The Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal - 1004 Words

â€Å"Nebraska on Wednesday became the first conservative state to abolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty become a trend all over the world. Some countries such as South Korea, Burma, Tunisia and etc†¦ have execution but it actually have not performed for long time (Fisher). Many way of death penalty exist such as lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad. It has been the endless battle between death penalty supporters and opponents in U.S. Each group has reasonable opinions to reinforce themselves. For examples, supporters’ main reasons are for justices by giving a death sentence. Otherwise, opponent’s main reason is for human rights that the death penalty takes human rights that are 8th and 14th amendment away. From the death penalty, many innocent people were executed, it violate to our bills of right, and takes lots of tax away. So, execution should be cessation. After performed the death sentence, it was not guilty and found out it is innocent. Lots of innocent people haveShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?985 Words   |  4 PagesBen Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemningRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe D eath Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitution). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?1638 Words   |  7 PagesShould the death penalty be legal or be abolished? Laws and regulations vary from nation to nation. Attitudes towards the capitalism, as well, vary from person to person. The death penalty, it seems, has become more debatable topic than ever. Although some people think capital punishment, just like death penalty, is a inhuman act which against human s rights for life and it is too cruel to give the criminals another chance to live a new life. I suppose capital punishment is still an effective

Gender Is A Fundamental Part Of Personal And Amicable...

Gender is a fundamental part of personal and amicable identity for all of mankind, but gender is also a biological, intellectual, and cultural foundation for people everywhere. In the article â€Å"Learning to be Gendered† Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet explain how people are not born, but are made. How the making of a man or woman begins even before birth and turns into a never-ending process. The difference of male and female is the ground upon which we build ourselves. From the moment of learning whether the child is a male or female, gender is thrown into play. With the separation of colors, pink for girls and blue for boys, and also the separation of toys, cars and trucks for boys, and preferably dolls and play kitchen sets for†¦show more content†¦Perhaps because I never considered the extent of how I became the young lady I am today. I sat and thought to myself, gender roles are important, but they really shouldn’t be as prominent as they are. I believe children should be allowed to grow into their own person. Yes, teach the child the basics, the important parts of what it means to be a man or a woman. Little girls should know it is not lady like to sit with their legs open and little boys should know not to lay a hand on a lady. But if we get these children so caught up in their roles as a male or female they never have room to express themselves as fully as they probably would like. Take my childhood for example, my mother always tried to put me in pretty little dresses, curl my hair, and send me off to school. I wasn’t that little girl, I was what they called, a tomboy. I loved to sit and play in the dirt, I loved to run and jump, I loved to play kickball, I loved basically anything the guys got to do that I wasn’t allowed to do. I received numerous spankings throughout my childhood, but not one of them made me change what I was doing. Everyday I’d come home with either a dirty or ripped dress, sk id shoes, hair a mess, just looking like I hadn’t bathed in weeks. Eventually my mother sat me down and asked why I didn’t do as she said. I explained to her that I didn’t enjoy sitting at the table playing with Barbie

I Love You Free Essays

PARADOXES AND CONTROVERSIES IN THE LIFE OF DR. JOSE P. RIZAL Paradoxes are statements which are true but seem to be false, absurd, and contradictory. We will write a custom essay sample on I Love You or any similar topic only for you Order Now Controversies are disputable claims which are neither true or untrue unless they are proven by empirical facts and are founded on logic. 1. AMERICA’S CHOICE Jose Rizal is the Philippine national hero purportedly believed to be an American-sponsored hero who was chosen by the Americans because of his non-revolutionary ideology. 2. THE KATIPUNEROS’ CHOICE While the Americans found him non-revolutionary, Jose Rizal was associated with the Katipunan as their honorary president and was therefore considered as the soul of the Philippine Revolution. 3. RIZAL FOR THE ELITE AND BONIFACIO FOR THE MASSES Jose Rizal belonged to an upper middle class family and was an ilustrado who spent many years in Europe. He was, therefore, perceived to be a leader of the elites while Andres Bonifacio as the hero of the masses. 4. RIZAL’S ALLEGED ALIENATION FROM HIS PEOPLE AND FROM THE FILIPINO CULTURE. Rizal spent the best time of his adult life studying abroad. In his travels, he was exposed to different cultures, met learned men and devoted his time in books. Back in the Philippines, his stay was too short and for his last years in the country, he was kept away from his social and political endeavors in the urban areas. 5. ATTEMPTS TO REPLACE JOSE RIZAL AS NATIONAL HERO As a national hero, Jose Rizal has all the desirable qualities of a great moral leader. Despite all of these, there have been attempts at replacing him with other heroes every now and then. BIOGRAPHERS OF DR. JOSE P. RIZAL Ironically, the early biographers of Jose Rizal were written by foreigners. The first biographer was a Spanish named Wenceslao Retana in1907, followed by American biographers, namely: Austin Craig in 1913, Charles Russel in 1923 and Frank Laubach in 1936 and an Anglo-Saxon Austin Coates in 1968. In 1981, Spanish Jose Varon Fernandez also followed. Oddly, Filipino biographers started only writing about Rizal’s biography only after 40 years from his execution. CONFLICTING PERCEPTIONS OF DR. JOSE P. RIZAL Biographers have conflicting accounts of Rizal’s life and works. There had been criticisms to the point of character assassination and depreciation of his personality, his life and his works, but there have also been fanaticism. Extreme admiration has led to the formation of cults which deify people either as God, as a saint, or a supernatural being. Such is the case of the Rizalista, who immortalize and worship Jose Rizal as a divine being by upholding his ideals and principles. At present, there are seven officially registered Rizalista sects, namely: 1. Samahan ng Tatlong Persona Solo Dios, 2. Ciudad Mistica de Dios, 3. Adamista, 4. Bathalismo, 5. Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi, 6. Iglesia Sagrada Filipina and 7. Espiritual Pilipino. RIZAL’S MONUMENT AT LUNETA The monument was designed and sculpted by a Swiss, Henry Kissling, a runner up in an international competition for designing Rizal’s monument sponsored by nationalists in 1912. The winner actually was an Italian sculptor Carlos Napoli but he failed to present his own creation. Jose Rizal’s monument at Luneta depicts him as a typical Filipino, 5’2† to 5’5† tall donning a thick winter coat. Behind him is an obelisk with three stars (Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao). The book on his hand signifies his travels, studies, and exposure to the different cultures of the world. It may also symbolize the value of education and the potency of media to expose the socio-economic and political ills of our country. On the ground near his statue, his last poem â€Å"Mi Ultimo Adios† (My Last Farewell) is engraved on a marble stone. His friend Mariano Ponce gave it the title of MI ULTIMO ADIOS, as it originally had none. How to cite I Love You, Essay examples

AC/DC - Stiff Upper Lip free essay sample

Since Angus and Malcolm Young formed AC/DC in 1973, the bandhas kept fans loyal by spinning out albums with a distinct style. From theunmistakable lyrics of Bon Scott and Brian Johnson, to Angus fast-paced,headbobbing solos, AC/DC is a music genre all their own. The new album,Stiff Upper Lip, does not show a change in the bands attitude about rock;theyre still rolling strong. Stiff Upper Lip combines vintagevocals, pounding drums and shredding solos reminiscent of 1995sBall-breaker. The new fast-paced album has 12 tracks, andnone will disappoint you. AC/DC has always written about what they know best:fast cars, women and alcohol. The lyrics arent made to be pondered; theyre goodlistening and make a great album with a classic rock soul. AC/DC is keeping itreal and for this I commend them. I definitely recommend Stiff UpperLip, as well as any AC/DC album. We will write a custom essay sample on AC/DC Stiff Upper Lip or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you are into AC/DC, or just a rockenthusiast, this album is for you.

Their Eyes Were Wathiching God Essay Example For Students

Their Eyes Were Wathiching God Essay Their Eyes Were Watching GodTheir Eyes Were Watching God is a story about the life of JanieCrawford and the hardships and triumphs in her three marriages, though therewere many more hardships. In this essay I will share with you the setting, somecharacters, incidents from the plot, the theme, and point of view. This story begins in the 1930s when Janie returns to her home inEatonville, Florida. She then begins to recount her life story to her closestfriend, Phoeby. The story then shifts on to various cities in South Florida,primarily Eatonville and the Florida Everglades. Janie Crawford, the main character, was a fair-skinned, black womanwho was admired by many. She was married three times; her first marriagewas at the age of sixteen which was arranged by her grandmother. Janiedisplayed a streak of her independence and identity when she left her firsthusband, and lived alone for months after her second died. Throughout her lifeJanie demonstrated a courageous personality as she traveled from marriage tomarriage without thinking twice. Tea Cake Woods, Janies third husband, was a younger man in histhirties. He was a free-spirited, nomadic person, whos main source of incomewas derived from gambling. Tea Cake met his death when in a rabid rage, hewas shot in self-defense by Janie. We will write a custom essay on Their Eyes Were Wathiching God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Janies first marriage came unexpectedly, she was sixteen years old andforced by her grandmother to grow up;. She married Logan Killicks, alandowner who forced Janie into hard labor, something she not wasaccustomed to. This led to her abandoning the marriage and running off tomarry Joe Starks, her second husband. Joe Starks, was a wealthy man and promised Janie that if she were hiswife she would not be out plowing the fields, but offered her the key to thekingdom;. In exchange for that Janie had to succumb to demeaning insults andto silence. She lived with Joe Starks for twenty years until he died. Ninemonths later she married Tea Cake Woods, and moved to the Everglades. I feel that the theme of this book is attaining self expression, by goingout and finding it for yourself. It was something that Janie had wanted herwhole life but did not achieve until she met her last husband Tea Cake. The point of view of this story was omniscient. Although the story wasbeing told by Janie Crawford at all times the reader knew what everyone elsesthoughts were. For instance, when Janie went to find the doctor you knew whatwas happening in the house with Tea Cake. I believe that this was a pretty decent book, at times it was boring anduninteresting, but at other times it was entertaining. In many instances thedialog was hard to understand and follow. I believe that without it the bookwould not have the same impact on the reader and would lose its life.

Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Essay Example

Assessing the macro Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Paper Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Paper Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces that explain the success of John Lewis John Lewis is a chain of market department stores in the LIKE. In accessing its success, critically looked at the macro- and micro- environments of the organization. Here the micromanagement comprises three major sections: the economic environment, the social and demographic environment, and the technological environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess John Lexiss success, in relations to the forces within these sub-environments. Furthermore, I assess the links these forces have with John Lexiss circumvention. The Micromanagement The Economic Environment Palmer Hartley (2012) says that Businesses need to keep an eye on indications of a nations prosperity, (p. 10). This is due to the likelihood that during recessionary periods, peoples spending power on goods and services is likely to decline. This might not be the case with John Lewis, as its affluent customers have been less impacted by the economic downturn, (Donkey, 2013). However, all customers are likely to become more concerned about whom they spend their money with. Andy Street, the managing director of John Lewis says that When money is tight youre far more likely to think about who you spend it with The results are based on one word above all else, which is Trust, (Rowley, 2012). Street then talks about the success of John Lewis in this economy saying In an economic climate which continues to be volatile, to have achieved these results is testimony to the strength of the John Lewis brand, (Ruddier, 2013). Here the SUccess of John Lewis arises from two main reasons. The first is John Lexiss main target audience, which consists of the more affluent customers who have proved to be resilient in this economic climate. The organization is able to maintain its success, as their customers spending power remains constant regardless of the trends in the economy. The second reason is the John Lewis brand, which is strongly built on trust. Customers are likely to turn to their trusted brands in this economic climate regardless Of how affluent they may be. Note that trends in the economy are inevitable and organizations have to respond to these appropriately in order to succeed. John Lewis can be seen as simply benefiting from its intended target audience for the reasons I have mentioned, but I believe that their investments in rand and trust buildings are the main reasons for their success. The Social and Demographic Environments It is suggested that society is becoming Increasingly concerned about the ethical values adopted by its business organizations, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 186). Hence it is important for John Lewis to act and respond appropriately to this social trend. The recent tax avoidance for numerous organizations in the UK has had a beneficial effect on John Lewis. Andy Street publicly expresses the need for the government to deal with multinational organizations, which are paying little to no tax in the country, (Batty, 2012). The publicity of this statement highlights the simple fact that John Lewis is a UK-based organization that are paying taxes, whilst the backdrop comprises other household organizations avoiding them. Street believes that the tax criticisms Amazon. Com, Inc. Has received spurred the sales of John Lewis saying, I cant prove it, but it definitely has been good, Id call it background publicity for us, (Ruddier, 2012). The increased concern about organizations ethics goes beyond the headline- worthy issues such as the tax avoidance. Speaking of John Lexiss organizational structure, Charlie Mayflies, John Lexiss chairman, says that Most shoppers will not be able to describe the chains unusual structure of the partnership but theyll say that its a good place to work, that we look after our staff well, (Clark, 2010). Palmer Hartley (2012) says that increasingly large segments of the population take into account the ethics of a firms employment practices when evaluating alternative products, (p. 81 Since John Lexiss employees are their shareholders, they benefit from annual bonuses. The organizations ethical employment practices had been publicly highlighted as Nick College encourages other organizations to adopt the John Lewis economy, (Mason, 2012). Here John Lexiss success is the result of two different responses to the social trends. Firstly, in the case of the tax avoidance crisis, John Lewis did not succeed from having to respond to any social trend, but instead benefiting from the failure for other organizations to meet them. The second is John Lexiss unusual structure and its employment practices. This garners a lot of public attention and propels the ethical brand image for the organization, contributing to its success. It is worthy to look at the demographics of the UK in relation to John Lexiss target audience. In countries such as the ASK, the older population is increasing as people are living longer. Studies have shown that older populations are more concerned about the ethics of organizations compared with the younger populations. Believe that this does not only account for more potential customers for John Lewis, but it also increases the trust values, especially due to the current economic and social environments. This ultimately contributes to the success of John Lewis, as there is strong customer retention. The Technological Environment The rapid technological developments have altered the relationship between n organization and its customers. One example is that Technological developments have allowed new methods of distributing goods and services, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 10). This includes the booming online shopping as shoppers are spending 12. 8% more on the Internet last year than a year earlier, Manville, 2013). It also highlights that department stores are benefiting the most from this shift to online shopping (Manville, 2013). Initially, online shopping appeared to simply revolutionize the way goods were bought. However, Wallop (2013) reports that the concept of online shopping and livery did not work out well, as Royal Mail, DHAL, and other delivery services were not up to scratch. As of during the month of December, at least 225,000 parcels each day failed to arrive when promised. Another from Which? , found that 60 per cent of people shopping online shopping online last year had problems with delivery, (Manville, 2013). This is when John Lewis responded to this problem with the development Of Click Collect. This new scheme consists of placing and pays for an order online, then picking up the goods from the Customer Collection Point chosen by the shopper. Neil Saunders, the managing director of Consuming says that The reason click and collect took off over Christmas was because it solves the age-old problem of the final mile of delivery. People just dont like waiting in for deliveries, but most are happy to pick up from their local high street, (Manville, 2013). This has proven a success for John Lewis as orders have doubled between 201 2 and 2013, accounting for 35% of online sales, (Butler, 2013). Karen Dorado explains Customers love the fact that they are in control and can decide where and when to collect, (Knight, 2013). Here the success of John Lewis is due to its ability to spot the shift to online shopping. Furthermore, it also notices the trends in problems regarding online shopping and delivery, and successfully meet customers needs by developing Click and Collect. Technology also means that it is easier to gain exposure of unethical business practice as there is expending media availability and an increasingly intelligent audience, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 86). Hence the trends in the technological environment are inextricably linked to the trends in the social and demographic environment. In this case, technology helps customers to know abduction Lexiss ethical practices and other organizations unethical practices, and thus propelling the success for John Lewis. Micromanagement Customers Customers have the utmost importance in determining the Success Of organizatio ns as no customers mean no business, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 31). Hence it is vital to respond appropriately to the changing needs of customers. Indeed this is what the analysis in the micromanagement section has been trying to highlight. The Economic Environment means that customers, affluent or not, require a rand that they can trust. John Lewis succeeds by providing the customers with the trust values they are looking for in order to spend. The Social Environment means that customers prefer to shop from ethical organizations and John Lewis had gone to highlight its ethics, both implicitly and explicitly. The Technological Environment means that customers require new ways of purchasing goods and John Lexiss Click and Collect has been proven a success. Suppliers The relationship between John Lewis and its suppliers contributes to its success in a number of ways. The available technology means that goods can e made overseas, at a lower cost. Because of the customers increased concern in organizations ethics, John Lewis had improved its relationship with its suppliers. John Lewis is aiming to invest at least IEEE,O over the next three years in projects that will boost sustainability within its supply chain as well as education and employment projects, (Butler, 2012). This includes a project of providing a training program for cotton farmers in India. Palmer Hartley (2012) says that society has rising expectations for organizations to be friendly to their local communities by supporting their coal suppliers. John Lewis initially invested in these projects as the supply for cotton was becoming scarce as prices were raised. Hence by doing this, John Lewis benefits from its relationship with the suppliers in two ways. First is that there is an increased level of security in their supply of cotton. Second is that the organization also benefits from helping local suppliers, which in this case is the cotton farms in India. John Lewis benefits from meeting societys expectations and is seen as an ethical organization. Competitors In a highly competitive market, it is vital to understand you competitors. As I have mentioned, John Lewis had adopted several strategies in response to the trends in the micromanagement. These strategies are the main reason why John Lewis is ahead of its competitors. Other reasons may include the speed of adopting these strategies. One example is the shift to online shopping and John Lewis responds speedily and successfully to this, putting it in the dominant Sector in online shopping. This is a First Mover Advantage as it is one of the first organizations to successfully shift to online shopping. Hence this could be another reason for the success of John Lewis in relations o its competitors. Conclusion In summary, I have critically assessed the macro- and micro- environments of John Lewis in trying to understand its success. Within the micromanagement, have analyzed how John Lewis has successfully responded to the changing trends within: the economic environment, the social and demographic environment, and the technological environment. It is the appropriate responses to these trends that made John Lewis successful as they are all linked to what the customers need. I have also made links between the micromanagement and the micro-environmental factors: customers, appliers, and competitors. John Lewis has to also have appropriate relationships with these other organizations and individuals in order to be successful.

Seminar in criminology -classmate response 11 Essay

Seminar in criminology -classmate response 11 - Essay Example Secondly, the other aspect of prison life is that psychotic breaks are common among some inmates. In the documentary, an inmate such as the Armando Doctor masturbates in public and cuts himself regularly which in my view seem like signs of psychosis (HD Documentary, 2014). Hence, this shows that prison is a place that has a high chance of impairing the cognitive function of a man who is mentally stable. Rodriguez has made a perfect comparison between the study and the events occurring in the documentary. By citing inmates such a Doc, Merchant and Mr. Jack, as examples in her discussion, Rodriguez makes it easier for readers and viewers to make the connection between the study and the documentary. Lastly, I noted that Rodriguez also used different sources to reference her work. Though there are no in-text references, she makes it easier to gain access to the study and the film, for any person who might read her discussion for the first time. She has also made it easier for her readers who might be future law enforcement officers, politicians or lawyers to realize that having high rates of incarceration are not helpful for those who are repeat offenders. Sykes, G. (2014). Inmate subcultures. In J. Wooldredge & A. Thistlethwaite (Eds.), Forty Studies that Changed Criminal Justice: Explorations into the History of Criminal Justice Research. Boston, MA: Little, Brown &

Why people make unethical design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why people make unethical design - Essay Example This paper looks at the opposite view of unethical conduct or behaviour in business with specific focus on gender inequality of remuneration between male and female executives in business organizations. The fact that there is inequality suggests unethical behaviour on the part the management of such organizations. There is enough evidence to suggest that there exists a gender gap with regard to pay among executives in the country. Other issues like promotion opportunities, lack of involvement in decision making etc also are seen. Another prominent fact is that the percentage of women executives in gets lower as the climb up the corporate ladder takes place. Another factor is that the compensation gap gets bigger with regard to the top managerial posts in an organization. Most of the information given in this section has been basically sourced from reputed magazines like Fortune or news sties like CNN. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 bars employers from compensation discrimination on the basis of sex. An excerpt from the Act is given below. â€Å"No employer having employees subject to any provisions of this section shall discriminate, within any establishment in which such employees are employed, between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees in such establishment at a rate les s than the rate at which he pays wages to employees of the opposite sex†¦.† (Laws & Guidance). But this has not yet been implemented uniformly even after forty four years of its passing. The 2005 issue of Fortune magazine states that women are paid less than men across all job sectors and positions. This appears to be the case in all the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. â€Å"The average difference is more than 15% and exceeds 20% in some countries – in the US, men earn 22% more† (Morella 4). A review of literature has shown that the most discussed theory with reference to compensation in general and

Educational Philosophy Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Educational Philosophy Statement - Essay Example That is why the diversity of learners should be understood so as to allow uniform learning to occur. Knud Illeris’ learning theory understands the various internal as well as external factors that impact learning including cultural, societal interaction and the inherent development of illustration as contributing to learning (Illeris 2009). Since every learner goes through different experiences and may belong to diverse backgrounds it is important to bring them along the same level considering these differences. My efforts as a teacher, therefore, should remain to understand these differences and to create a learning atmosphere where the learner feels motivated to learn rather than lacking any relation with the material. Another useful theory is that of situated learning theory which is quite effective is that of Experiential Learning and it is widely being used in universities to enhance the learning process of students. According to Kolb, experiential learning is a process t hat occurs in stages (McGill & Beaty 1995). People learn well through experience. This is quite natural and this can be demonstrated by the example of an aged individual who possesses far more knowledge than a young and naive individual only because the older individual has greater experience. This theory suggests that learning also takes place from observance and reflection. This is why university students are often given assignments and projects for which they have to go outside the class and explore the situation so that the knowledge learnt is relevant and applicable in real situations. This has shown better learning outcomes. Effective Learning Environment Teachers play an important role in creating an effective learning environment. The teaching practices should involve methods that are helpful to student-centered learning. Thoughtful questions asked by students help in piquing curiosity which is significant for purposeful interaction with the learning material. Good questions motivate thought regarding the subject and are good for the learning process. Such questions should be valued through appreciation or any other form of credit (TeachThought 2012). My aim as a teacher would therefore be to acknowledge students’ efforts so that they get motivated and have a drive to excel even further. A variety of instruction mediums can be used including direct instruction, assignment based learning, peer to peer learning and so on. However good class rooms are very diverse and not every medium of instruction may suit the diversity. A variety of criteria should be used by the teacher in order to personalize learning based on interest, willingness, and other criteria. Gradually this would enable a teacher to know what is required by the student. Assessment should be constant and original and feedback about performance should be provided quickly (TeachThought 2012). Rather than a wholly grade-centered assessment, the focus should be on the understanding of con cepts. I feel that student-specific assessments can prove to be helpful as students may have different learning speeds and capacities. Taking them to be on the same level would be an unfair assumption. These will create an environment that encourages progressive learning thereby enabling students to learn more effectively. Professional Growth The learning theories indeed assist in the application in educational frameworks. These principles of learning can be taken into consideration for effective learning

Academic Qualification Not Ensures Success In Life English Language Essay

Academic Qualification Not Ensures Success In Life English Language Essay Success in life is a dream for every person in this world. Every person has their own vision of their success in life. Generally, success is an accomplishment of an aim or purpose. If the person said is success, means that he or she is accomplishes his or her dream of life. For example, if his dream of lifetime is be an astronaut, and at the end of his hard work, he becomes an astronaut and flies to the space, therefore he is success in his life. But to get success in life, he or she must fulfilled a lot of requirements and give commitment to the fullest in years, and it must begin from young time. The basic of all requirements is knowledge. Knowledge is a collection of facts, skills and information via education and experience. People get knowledge via education from learn at schools, colleges, universities and other institutions that provide teachers that have a will to teach new generations while knowledge via experience of know, observe, action, involve or expose to the thing or event. Nowadays, people are likely to judge a person by look on his or her academic background. The academic background shows the level of knowledge of his or her where there is a potential of a person to success in his or her own field. For example, if he or she just graduates degree of law with excellent grade from Harvard University, he or she may able to become a successful lawyer. Some of them made it, but some of them are not, which are graduate with excellent grade but difficult to get their dream job of a lifetime. At the end, they were jobless or forget their dream job and shift to another job. Some of them are not able to get study at the best university in the world, not able to get excellent grade and drop out school and colleges, but able to success in their life. For example, the worlds wealthiest man, Bill Gates is a person who drop out colleges, but able to put himself as a successful icon to the world. Another person is Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of the famous soc ial network called Facebook. Both of them were incomplete their bachelor degree, but they are famous billionaires in the world (refer to Appendix 1). Therefore, let us find the truth of success of life based on academic background. Education is important for a person in his or her entire life. Academic success able to transform life and redefine social class by trains the person of self-discipline, and a proof of excellence of academic ability that differentiates his or her with the society. His or her personal academic qualification use by the society to measure his or her knowledge in a certain subject matter and meet the need of the society and affords opportunity of earning a living from it. To get knowledge, the foundation of a new knowledge formed for each understanding. Without knowledge, people are difficult to get wisdom and understanding. Knowledge is an essential of wisdom and understanding. Most of people believe that a person with excellent academic background able to give benefit to the society. This kind of person is likely to be chosen as a worker in a company, as a business partner in run a business and as a life partner in marriage. Even during apply a job, people need to state their academic background in their rà ©sumà © so employer able to know their ability and level of knowledge. Of course, excellent academic background is qualified to the job and hired to the company, depends on requirements of the company. This means that academic qualification opens a lot of opportunity in a persons life. The most important is academic provides people with basics of knowledge such as Science, Mathematics and English so when people master these basics they know how to innovate, calculate and communicate. The person who teach them is a professionals, so when they master these basics, they are approved. Certificate is given as a proof of their ability and level of knowledge. The people born from formal education such as doctors, lawyers, and other professionals are needed to raise the development of a country. Even though some billionaires like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg succeed without had excellent academic qualification, but they need a lot of educated people to work with t hem to maintain their companys performance. A person with excellent academic qualification is able to meet people with various backgrounds, interests and cultures. Educated people forms civilized nation, where all knowledge use to do everything ethically and cultivate moral values in life. Education also makes them know their rights and freedom of life. These people are able to strengthen the country with democracy and lead by excellent leaders. Some people able to success in his or life without have any excellent academic background. This is because these people were able to change their life and redefine social class with their own determination, where they face the real world. They were observed and learned the environment to survive in the world, meet with a lot of people with various interests, background and culture with lack of education. Of course, they fall often and fail to achieve their purpose, but their aim and purpose is obvious. They learned from the failure and try again with new strategies. They never satisfied to try until they achieve their purpose. These people never know how to give up. They have self-motivated and build confidence as a result of confront the real world. These kind of person even though have lack of academic qualification, but when they confront employer in an interview, they able to convince the employer with their confidence with outstanding personalities and speech, so the employer wi ll have no reason to reject them to be hired in a company. That is the purpose of interview, where interview used by the employer just not judge the people from academic background stated on paper of rà ©sumà ©. They are judge and value people from their personalities, physical characteristics, and willingness to give commitment. Some people graduates from the best universities in the world, but not all of them are success in their life. Success is not determined by academic qualification, but it is determined by luck and hard work. Even though students are learned very well and graduate excellently, they need to apply what they had learned to the real job. The knowledge is useless if they lack of confidence within themselves. Get the job is just a beginning, but the most important is practical of what they had learned. The practical is obviously different from what they learned in class and read in books and it is difficult to apply. It is involves proper planning and strategies to solve anything in crisis. Success also depends on opportunities, and the opportunities are provided by entrepreneurs who not necessarily were highly educated like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg to the educated people to get prosperity. Colleges and universities only provide a system such as examinations, tests, marks and other methods but the system is always fixed. The role of students is by follow the system and the way of think is same. The real world is flexible and change to time to time. A successful person is a person who gets himself or herself out from the box of thinking and varies himself or herself with the flow of the world from time to time. For example, nowadays internet becomes one of the necessities of peoples life and it is become a platform for any business today, where profits are easily get. If people still stay with old method, they will leave out and face loss in business. Some people apply job that they dont realized that they have to follow the companys p olicies and order from the authority, and they do every day is same way. A successful person always improves himself or herself every day. Academic cannot stop people from commit crimes. Most of countries with high number of educated people have the most social problems (Refer to Appendix 3). A few decades ago, employers hired people straight from school at 15 to 16 years old and training and promoting them according to their ability but nowadays jobs required the degree of the applicants. So, this causes talented people from lack of academic backgrounds cannot get the same job. Donald J. Trump, an American successful entrepreneur, who became host of TV show called The Apprentice, state that in his book The Official Guides To Real Estate, he did an experiment in his show where team members of high education fight with team members of less formal education. He found that the key ingredient of success is experience. Experience come from action means that doing. His advice is try take some risks, even if fail. Skills can be acquired from doing, not watching. This means that fail able to teach people how to success in life by trying. If fail, learn from mistakes and do again with different way to achieve success. Success is not just about obtaining knowledge only, but it must come with patience and combine with action and the action requires courage. Academic qualification is a level of knowledge obtained by people from the memorize aspect of learning process in the class to get excellent grades from examination, but the question is what will happen to the know ledge that they had gained after they pass exams. It is wasted effort to concentrate only to the study time, because peoples brains are not able to retrieve all information and knowledge. They should focus on their responsibility in learning, independent, self-reliant, proactive, solutions orientated, experience, skills and qualities within themselves to achieve success. There are a few research made to investigate the relation between practical and academic intelligence (Refer to Appendix 4). One of it is research on milk processing plant workers and the result is the least educated workers able to perform their work more than highly educated white collar workers. Generally, all the research done shows that performance does not related with IQ. Therefore, success is something that not measured by how many salaries, profits that earned or promotion in a company likes Chief Executive Officer, but it is an accomplishment of a purpose or aim even though it is a small matter such as have a opportunity to play match football with friends or help those people in need. Academic qualification only shows the level of knowledge of the person have, but the most important is the personalities, experiences, and commitment that they put on the job of interest make them success in life.

Karl Marx and His Work Essay -- Karl Marx Communist Manifesto Essays

Karl Marx and His Work German Economic/Political Philosopher 1818 - 1883 This year marks the 150th anniversary of the Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and his partner Friedrich Engels. The document first appeared in 1848 and has been a manuelfor the following political parties: Socialist, Social Democratic, Labor, and Communist. In the time of its existence it has created disagreement all over the world. Friedrich Engels said these words in 1888 to summarize the Communist Manifesto. "In every historical epoch, the prevailing mode of economic production and exchange, and the social organization necessarily following from it, form the basis upon which is built-up, and from which alone can be explained, the political and intellectual history of that epoch;†¦consequently the whole history of mankind (since the dissolution of primitive tribal society, holding land in common ownership) has been a history of class struggles, contests between exploiting and exploited, ruling and oppressed classes;†¦the history of these class struggles has been reached where the exploited and oppressed class (the proletariat) cannot obtain its emancipation from the sway of the exploiting and ruling class (the bourgeoisie) with out, at the same time, and once and for all, emancipating society at large from all exploitation, oppression, class distinctions and class struggles. This proposition†¦is distined to do for history what Darwin’s thory has done for biology†¦1". Engels quote is explained by saying the pattern developed is the class that is being ran by the higher class will soon grow angry and revolt by starting a revolution to take over the ruling class. It is only natural that a group of people being pushed around by another grou... ...th the possibilities of new ideas on how to govern our world. Although, many people object to these propositions, they are supported by some. This concept has been responsible for shaping other forms of government, such as the Socialist, Social Democratic, Labor, and Communist parties for 150 years. It will continue to add reference to governments that wish to practice parts of it and may one day be used solely as a form of government. Bibliographies 1. Gilman, Antonio. "The Communist Manifesto, 150 years Later." Aniquity. Dec 1998. Pp. 910-913. 2. Kessler, Gary E. Voice of Wisdom. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company. 1998. 3. McGoven, Arthur F. "World Christianity and Marxism." Theological Studies, INC. Dec 1998. Pp. 796-770. 4. Tyler, Gus. "150 Years Later: Marx’ Manifesto revisited." The New Leader. Oct 5- Oct 19. Pp. 11-14.